Average monthly pay in hotels and food service by age, compared with all industries, from the Ministry's 2025 wage survey. What the numbers show, and what they can't.
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's 2025 wage survey lists average monthly pay for every major industry. Accommodation and food service came last: ¥277,200 a month, against ¥340,600 across all industries. The highest was electricity, gas and water at ¥444,000.
Before we go further, it helps to know what that number is. It is scheduled monthly pay, meaning base pay plus regular allowances, before overtime pay and before tax. It covers regular-type workers at private employers with ten or more staff. The ministry's own category for part-time staff is separate and not included. That is different from the National Tax Agency figure we quoted in other articles (about ¥2.76 million a year), which includes part-timers. Even with part-timers left out, hotels and food service still come last.
The category also includes restaurants and bars, so this is not a hotel-only number. The ministry doesn't split them in the headline tables.
Here is the same survey broken down by age, with all industries beside it.
| Age | Hotels and food service | All industries | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 to 24 | ¥224,600 | ¥242,800 | ¥18,200 |
| 25 to 29 | ¥250,500 | ¥279,400 | ¥28,900 |
| 30 to 34 | ¥270,000 | ¥312,300 | ¥42,300 |
| 35 to 39 | ¥286,400 | ¥340,600 | ¥54,200 |
| 40 to 44 | ¥302,300 | ¥364,300 | ¥62,000 |
| 45 to 49 | ¥327,300 | ¥377,900 | ¥50,600 |
| 50 to 54 | ¥312,700 | ¥388,800 | ¥76,100 |
| 55 to 59 | ¥304,800 | ¥396,200 | ¥91,400 |
Two things stand out.
The gap is small at the start and grows. At 20 to 24 it is ¥18,200 a month. By the late forties and fifties it is much larger.
Hotel and food service pay peaks at 45 to 49, at ¥327,300, and then eases. Across all industries the average keeps rising until the late fifties. From the early twenties to the late forties, hotel and food service pay rises by 45.7%. The all-industry figure rises by 55.6% over the same years.
These are averages by age at one moment, not a promise about your own career. People in different jobs, employers and cities are mixed together, and the people at 55 today did not start in the same market as the people at 22.
The same survey splits pay by employment type. In hotels and food service, regular employees (正社員・正職員) average ¥303,800 a month. Non-regular employees average ¥211,600, which is 69.7% of the regular figure.
That gap, ¥92,200 a month, is larger than the gap between this industry and the national average (¥63,400). In this data, whether you are on regular terms matters more than which industry you work in. If you are on a contract and a regular post is on offer, that comparison is worth looking at.
Bonuses. This survey's monthly figure leaves them out.
Overtime pay and night allowances beyond the regular ones, which in shift work can be a real part of take-home pay.
Housing and meals, if the job provides them.
Your own offer. Pay depends on the role, the employer's size, and the region, and the headline tables don't split hotels from restaurants.
We also don't have industry data showing which route out of an entry-level job pays more. Our own view, and it is a view, is that the factors most likely to matter are being on regular terms, moving into work with commercial or management responsibility (we cover the routes in Beyond the Front Desk), and the specific employer.
When you look at a listing, find the base salary and the allowances separately, ask what the fixed overtime covers, and compare the total with the age bracket above. How to Read a Hotel Job Listing goes through the details.
On a KankoHR profile, you can state a salary expectation. Use the table as a sanity check, not a ceiling. If you are 25 to 29 and hoping for far more than the all-industry average of ¥279,400, a hotel will notice. If you are well above the hotel figure for your age because of what you did before, say what that was, and let the number follow.
Hourly pay in this industry averaged ¥1,234 in the survey, up 3.7% on the previous year. Pay is rising. It is rising from the lowest base of any industry in the survey, which is why the age table above looks the way it does.
Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, 2025 Basic Survey on Wage Structure (published 2026). Figures are for general workers at private employers with ten or more employees.